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| Healthy Figures | Medicine
The number of accidents in everyday life is not so small, so
this time you have taken the right decision might save the life of another
human being. We offer a few suggestions that may be useful for first aid:
heart attack
Heart attack (angina) due to the blood supply to the heart
muscle in some decline. This may be due to narrowing of the heart's blood
vessels to feed or suppressed. A heart attack victim's condition depends on the
size of the area of the interruption of blood flow. There is
a risk of cardiac arrest.
The clinical picture
Heart, especially - behind the breast bone, marked a sudden
developed severe pain and tightness. People on the ground freezing. The pain
can be transmitted mostly bechs left, left shoulder, forearm, and particularly
along the radial bone - nekatits, neck, lower jaw and along the neck. Sometimes
the pain of the chest so that it adheres to breathe, the air is not enough.
Sometimes the pain occurs in the stomach head too, spoon in the heart, which
may be accompanied by nausea. Pain at rest stops, however, may even emerge.
| Healthy Figures | first aid
Heart attack, urgent medical care (cardiology Brigade) call.
Until then, we need to reduce the load on the heart. Preferably, do not change
the location of the patient. He conveniently lie. Half-sitting position, fixed
head and shoulders, legs bent at the knee joint of the best pose heart attack.
The patient must be mentally and physically at rest, should
be concluded nitroglycerin pills under the language. If the attack was renewed
pain, nitroglycerine still take 10-15 minutes. In addition, it is desirable
Validol tablet under language Make menthol or 5% solution of 4-5 drops of sugar
suck.
faint
Fainting is called a brief loss of consciousness. He is due
to brief violation of cerebral circulation. Less common pulse, cold skin and
opliania. The reason can be a pain in the heart, in the overstrain, fatigue,
hunger, and more. After leaving the heart of the human condition will be
restored quickly.
first aid
The victim should be placed on the back, feet in the air
have increased; First of all, to have clean air.
After regaining consciousness, people have sat up slowly; If
regaining consciousness after the victim feels sick, to lie down on his back
and raise the legs, until his condition did not improve.
Cramp
Cramp due to normal brain functioning in violation. The main
event, accompanied by confusion or loss. The cause of seizures are numerous: a
head injury, brain disease and a variety of others. Children often develop his
body temperature elevation. In addition, seizures of epilepsy is often detectable.
Seizures in children
Seizures can be detected in children caused by epilepsy, the
most common cause of elevated body temperature even her. He called febrile
seizures.
The clinical picture
Febrile seizures precondition of any infectious disease are
high fever. Developing a strong movement in the body, which is caused by
periodic muscle contractility and relaxation. Characterized by retention of
breath. The face and neck swelling, mouth marked salivation, face tense, gaze
is fixed in one place. Develops confusion, unconsciousness.
first aid
The time required for cooling the body. The child must make
the clothes, removed the blanket. It is necessary to clean the air in the room.
The child should be safe and not damage the body. Urgent medical service
(Pediatric Brigade) and call the child immediately to the hospital.
bronchial asthma
Asthma is a disease of the narrowing of the airways, which
is characterized by breathing difficulties and failure. The disease is
characterized by attacks of respiratory failure. Attack occurs more frequently
at night, contributing factors (allergic agents, etc.).
The clinical picture
Bronchial asthma is characterized by shortness of breath,
especially - breathed; Coughing up a noisy breath, agitation and anxiety,
bluish color of the skin - cyanosis, dry cough and disturbing. Heavy attacks
may develop unconscious and stop breathing.
first aid
Sick to reassure, and lie down comfortably. An asthma attack
during the semi-seated condition put forward torso; Breathe slowly and deeply.
If an asthma attack is lighter, better in the inhaler in use in 5-10 minutes.
The second dose inhaler may be available. If the attack to pass, there is no
need to call an ambulance.
Emergency medical service call is necessary, you have to
attack hard and burdensome inhaler from 5-10 minutes; Situation is getting
worse; Shortness of breath accompanied by slurred speech. Before the arrival of
the doctor's patients should be given an inhaler 5-10 minutes apart.
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